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- #### piston engine electrical system ####
- #### Syd Adams ####
- var ammeter_ave = 0.0;
- var outPut = "systems/electrical/outputs/";
- var BattVolts = props.globals.getNode("systems/electrical/batt-volts",1);
- var Volts = props.globals.getNode("/systems/electrical/volts",1);
- var Amps = props.globals.getNode("/systems/electrical/amps",1);
- var EXT = props.globals.getNode("/controls/electric/external-power",1);
- var switch_list=[];
- var output_list=[];
- var watt_list=[];
- #var battery = Battery.new(switch-prop,volts,amps,amp_hours,charge_percent,charge_amps);
- Battery = {
- new : func(swtch,vlt,amp,hr,chp,cha){
- m = { parents : [Battery] };
- m.switch = props.globals.getNode(swtch,1);
- m.switch.setBoolValue(0);
- m.ideal_volts = vlt;
- m.ideal_amps = amp;
- m.amp_hours = hr;
- m.charge_percent = chp;
- m.charge_amps = cha;
- return m;
- },
- apply_load : func(load,dt) {
- if(me.switch.getValue()) {
- var amphrs_used = load * dt / 3600.0;
- var percent_used = amphrs_used / me.amp_hours;
- me.charge_percent -= percent_used;
- if ( me.charge_percent < 0.0 ) {
- me.charge_percent = 0.0;
- } elsif ( me.charge_percent > 1.0 ) {
- me.charge_percent = 1.0;
- }
- var output =me.amp_hours * me.charge_percent;
- return output;
- } else {
- return 0;
- }
- },
- get_output_volts : func {
- if ( me.switch.getValue() ) {
- var x = 1.0 - me.charge_percent;
- var tmp = -(3.0 * x - 1.0);
- var factor = (tmp*tmp*tmp*tmp*tmp + 32) / 32;
- var output =me.ideal_volts * factor;
- return output;
- } else {
- return 0;
- }
- },
- get_output_amps : func {
- if (me.switch.getValue() ) {
- var x = 1.0 - me.charge_percent;
- var tmp = -(3.0 * x - 1.0);
- var factor = (tmp*tmp*tmp*tmp*tmp + 32) / 32;
- var output =me.ideal_amps * factor;
- return output;
- } else {
- return 0;
- }
- }
- };
- # var alternator = Alternator.new(num,switch,rpm_source,rpm_threshold,volts,amps);
- Alternator = {
- new : func (num,switch,src,thr,vlt,amp){
- m = { parents : [Alternator] };
- m.switch = props.globals.getNode(switch,1);
- m.switch.setBoolValue(0);
- m.meter = props.globals.getNode("systems/electrical/gen-load["~num~"]",1);
- m.meter.setDoubleValue(0);
- m.gen_output = props.globals.getNode("engines/engine["~num~"]/amp-v",1);
- m.gen_output.setDoubleValue(0);
- m.meter.setDoubleValue(0);
- m.rpm_source = props.globals.getNode(src,1);
- m.rpm_threshold = thr;
- m.ideal_volts = vlt;
- m.ideal_amps = amp;
- return m;
- },
- apply_load : func(load) {
- var cur_volt=me.gen_output.getValue();
- var cur_amp=me.meter.getValue();
- if ( cur_volt >1 ) {
- var factor=1/cur_volt;
- gout = (load * factor);
- if ( gout>1 ) {
- gout=1;
- }
- } else {
- gout=0;
- }
- if ( cur_amp > gout ) {
- me.meter.setValue(cur_amp - 0.01);
- }
- if ( cur_amp < gout ) {
- me.meter.setValue(cur_amp + 0.01);
- }
- },
- get_output_volts : func {
- var out = 0;
- if ( me.switch.getBoolValue() ) {
- var factor = me.rpm_source.getValue() / me.rpm_threshold;
- if ( factor > 1.0 ) {
- factor = 1.0;
- }
- var out = (me.ideal_volts * factor);
- }
- me.gen_output.setValue(out);
- return out;
- },
- get_output_amps : func {
- var ampout =0;
- if(me.switch.getBoolValue()){
- var factor = me.rpm_source.getValue() / me.rpm_threshold;
- if ( factor > 1.0 ) {
- factor = 1.0;
- }
- ampout = me.ideal_amps * factor;
- }
- return ampout;
- }
- };
- var battery = Battery.new("/controls/electric/battery-switch",24,30,34,1.0,7.0);
- var alternator1 = Alternator.new(0,"controls/electric/engine[0]/generator","/engines/engine[0]/rpm",100.0,28.0,60.0);
- alternator2 = Alternator.new(1,"controls/electric/engine[1]/generator","/engines/engine[1]/rpm",20.0,28.0,60.0);
- #####################################
- setlistener("/sim/signals/fdm-initialized", func {
- BattVolts.setDoubleValue(0);
- init_switches();
- settimer(update_electrical,5);
- print("Electrical System ... ok");
- });
- init_switches = func() {
- var tprop=props.globals.getNode("controls/electric/ammeter-switch",1);
- tprop.setBoolValue(1);
- tprop=props.globals.getNode("controls/lighting/instrument-lights",1);
- tprop.setBoolValue(0);
- setprop("controls/lighting/instrument-lights-norm",0.8);
- setprop("controls/lighting/instruments-norm",0.8);
- append(switch_list,"controls/engines/engine/starter");
- append(output_list,"starter");
- append(watt_list,10.0);
- append(switch_list,"controls/anti-ice/pitot-heat");
- append(output_list,"pitot-heat");
- append(watt_list,0.5);
- append(switch_list,"controls/lighting/landing-lights");
- append(output_list,"landing-lights");
- append(watt_list,1.0);
- # append(switch_list,"controls/lighting/instrument-lights");
- # append(output_list,"instrument-lights");
- # append(watt_list,0.2);
- append(switch_list,"controls/lighting/beacon-state/state");
- append(output_list,"beacon");
- append(watt_list,0.5);
- append(switch_list,"controls/lighting/nav-lights");
- append(output_list,"nav-lights");
- append(watt_list,0.5);
- append(switch_list,"controls/lighting/strobe-state/state");
- append(output_list,"strobe");
- append(watt_list,0.5);
- append(switch_list,"controls/engines/engine/fuel-pump");
- append(output_list,"fuel-pump");
- append(watt_list,0.5);
- append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- append(output_list,"adf");
- append(watt_list,0.2);
- append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- append(output_list,"dme");
- append(watt_list,0.2);
- # append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- # append(output_list,"gps");
- # append(watt_list,0.5);
- append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- append(output_list,"DG");
- append(watt_list,0.2);
- append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- append(output_list,"transponder");
- append(watt_list,0.2);
- # append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- # append(output_list,"mk-viii");
- # append(watt_list,0.2);
- # append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- # append(output_list,"tacan");
- # append(watt_list,0.2);
- append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- append(output_list,"turn-coordinator");
- append(watt_list,0.2);
- append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- append(output_list,"comm[0]");
- append(watt_list,0.2);
- # append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- # append(output_list,"comm[1]");
- # append(watt_list,0.2);
- append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- append(output_list,"nav[0]");
- append(watt_list,0.2);
- # append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- # append(output_list,"nav[1]");
- # append(watt_list,0.2);
- append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- append(output_list,"autopilot");
- append(watt_list,0.2);
- append(switch_list,"controls/electric/avionics-switch");
- append(output_list,"kns80");
- append(watt_list,0.2);
- for(var i=0; i<size(switch_list); i+=1) {
- var tmp = props.globals.getNode(switch_list[i],1);
- tmp.setBoolValue(0);
- }
- setprop("controls/electric/avionics-switch",1);
- }
- update_virtual_bus = func( dt ) {
- var PWR = getprop("systems/electrical/serviceable");
- var battery_volts = battery.get_output_volts();
- BattVolts.setValue(battery_volts);
- var alternator1_volts = alternator1.get_output_volts();
- var alternator2_volts = alternator2.get_output_volts();
- var external_volts = 24.0;
- load = 0.0;
- bus_volts = 0.0;
- power_source = nil;
- bus_volts = battery_volts;
- power_source = "battery";
- if (alternator1_volts > bus_volts) {
- bus_volts = alternator1_volts;
- power_source = "alternator1";
- }
- if (alternator2_volts > bus_volts) {
- bus_volts = alternator2_volts;
- power_source = "alternator2";
- }
- if ( EXT.getBoolValue() and ( external_volts > bus_volts) ) {
- bus_volts = external_volts;
- }
- bus_volts *=PWR;
- load += electrical_bus(bus_volts);
- ammeter = 0.0;
- if ( power_source == "battery" ) {
- ammeter = -load;
- } else {
- ammeter = battery.charge_amps;
- }
- if ( power_source == "battery" ) {
- battery.apply_load( load, dt );
- } elsif ( bus_volts > battery_volts ) {
- battery.apply_load( -battery.charge_amps, dt );
- }
- ammeter_ave = 0.8 * ammeter_ave + 0.2 * ammeter;
- Amps.setValue(ammeter_ave);
- Volts.setValue(bus_volts);
- alternator1.apply_load(load);
- alternator2.apply_load(load);
- return load;
- }
- electrical_bus = func(bv) {
- var bus_volts = bv;
- var load = 0.0;
- var srvc = 0.0;
- for(var i=0; i<size(switch_list); i+=1) {
- var srvc = getprop(switch_list[i]);
- load = load + srvc * watt_list[i];
- setprop(outPut~output_list[i],bus_volts * srvc);
- }
- var DIMMER = bus_volts * getprop("controls/lighting/instrument-lights-norm");
- var INSTR_SWTCH = getprop("controls/lighting/instrument-lights");
- DIMMER=DIMMER*INSTR_SWTCH;
- setprop(outPut~"instrument-lights",DIMMER);
- setprop(outPut~"instrument-lights-norm",DIMMER * 0.0357);
- return load;
- }
- update_electrical = func {
- var scnd = getprop("sim/time/delta-sec");
- update_virtual_bus( scnd );
- settimer(update_electrical, 0);
- }
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